This is always a problem for my students. Almost all children attend nursery school from the age of three, even though it is optional. Have a cookie Allocation de rentrée scolaire (ARS) is a means-tested grant available to help parents with schooling costs for kids six to 18. Homeschooling in France is called “Le homeschooling”: we use the English word. At age 15, students sit the brevet, the Diplôme National du Brevet (or Brevet des Collèges). Those who pass can get a place at one of France’s universities. Students can return home for lunch or stay and eat in the school cantine. You can of course change your mind and withdraw your consent at any time, by returning to this site after clearing the cookies on your computer or device. There are two breaks (récré) and at least an hour and a half for lunch. Which cookies and scripts are used and how they impact your visit is specified on the left. French schools have long holidays: a two-month summer holiday starting in July, two or three weeks at Christmas and Easter, as well as half-term breaks. Primary school consists of five years of study, from approximately age six to age eleven (similar to a US elementary school). Some students may pass the brevet before they even sit the exam. Friday, 30 April, 2021 - 18:23. Cours élémentaire 1re année ou CE1 (7 ans) = 2nd grade (Year 3 UK). “J’adore ma classe/mon cours de français”, L’université, la faculté (la fac) = college, Un écolier, une écolière = elementary school child, Le maître, la maîtresse = elementary school teacher, Un collégien, une collégienne = middle school child, Un professeur = teacher – always masculine, Un prof, une prof = teacher, common slang, Un lycéen, une lycéenne = high school child, Les vacances – always plural in French – vacation, La rentrée (des classes/ scolaire) – 1st day back to school. Born and raised in Paris, I have been teaching today's French to adults for 23+ years in the US and France. The brevet also includes assessment on attitude and behavior during the last year (3ème). Kindergarten in France. Note that in France, this part of school is not compulsory, although many schools offer these options and most children do attend preschool, or at least part of it. Here are the various French middle school grades: The collège ends with a test called “le brevet“. Most of my audiobooks are recorded at several speeds to help you conquer the modern French language. There are annual inspections by the schools inspector, and every two years by the mairie. Although it is not compulsory, virtually all 3-year-old children attend nursery school, the majority in the public school system. So here is a post that should make things easier. Of course, there are always unique cases. The general bac consists of the L series (literary studies), ES series (economic and social studies) or S series (sciences). Sixteen years of education is compulsory in France. Attendance to preschool is not compulsory in France. To say ‘I study French’, here is what you can say: Now let’s review the French school vocabulary we saw in this article and add additional French school terms. Education is a priority in France, with 21 percent of the annual national budget earmarked for education. 1. Contact Our School. You will need to check what’s available in your own area. At a lycee professionnel (lycées pro), students work towards qualifications to help them get a manual or clerical job or pursue further vocational studies. About Programs Contact. Parents may appeal their decisions. High school in French is called “le lycée”. Students in France can start going to school by time they’re 2-3 years old. For preschool teachers, expect over 50,000 new jobs as the number of children below the age of 5 increases. Here are the various French high school grades: Higher education in France is generally called “l’enseignement (m) supérieur”. La moyenne section de maternelle ou MS (4 ans) = Pre-K (Reception UK), La grande section de maternelle ou GS (5 ans) = Kindergarden (Year 1 UK). After elementary school, French kids start what we call “l’enseignement secondaire”. For more information on how to choose a school in France, see Expatica’s guide to French schools: local, private, bilingual and international schools. Between 11 and 15, students in France attend a middle school (collège). La cinquième (12 ans) = 7th grade (Year 8 UK). Bear in mind that it can be difficult to make friends without a common language so be prepared to support your child. During the year, students take weekly tests; at the end of the year, they must pass with an average of 12 out of 20. Here are the different French elementary school grades: Les écoliers = elementary school childrenL’école is often used to talk about elementary school in French. At age 6 children are required to enter école élémentaire primary school to study the first 6 grades of their education. A baccalauréat or foreign equivalent guarantees access to a publicly funded university, although the very best students take another one or two years of private studies, preparatory classes, or prépas, so they can sit for an entrance exam (concours) into the handful of prestigious schools known collectively as les grandes écoles for engineering, business, and politics or administrative studies. Some will have already entered kindergarten as young as 3. It’s not just slang. They’re an excellent way for young children of expat parents to learn French quickly and easily. According to the latest OECD/PISA world rankings (2012), France dropped three places for educational standards for 15-year olds. Three year olds do not start primary school, they start preschool. Kindergarten is free of charge and available to children ages 3 and upward. Homeschooling in France is not illegal, but extremely rare. I post new articles every week, so make sure you subscribe to the French Today newsletter – or follow me on Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. Based on my students' goals and needs, I've created unique downloadable French audiobooks focussing on French like it's spoken today, for all levels. Academic pupils move onto a lycée général or lycée technique, while less academic go to a lycée professionnel. With full transcript + translations. Your choices will not impact your visit. Contact the individual school for enrolment requirements and procedures. France takes seriously the education of children in their nursery schools, as preparation for attendance at primary school. Homeschooling parents have to register with the French school authorities and potentially face yearly inspections/evaluations to make sure the children keep up with French educational standards. If your child is arriving from outside France and is entering collège or lycée for the first time, you will need to contact the educational district’s administrative head or education authority (inspection académique, service de la division des élèves, or rectorat) in your area. My beginner level audiobook A Moi Paris L1 has a chapter about elementary school (ch 17), and in my intermediate audiobook method A Moi Paris L4 chapter 1 describes a typical day at a university. Gross enrolment ratio. 6 – Collège in French vs College in English. Lycées du bâtiment and lycées agricoles specialise in building trades and agriculture. The professional baccalaureate requires three years of study and certifies the student to work in a qualified professional activity. School education in France is highly structured and state controlled through the ministry of education, although some private schools do exist, many of which are catholic. Good luck with your studies and remember, repetition is the key! Contact SESSAD (services d’éducation spéciale et de soins à domicile) for information about schooling and out of school treatments. Begin a global exploration with your children, and your first stop will be France. Les enfants d’abord is a French national organization for home-educating families. Prior to 1789, education was controlled by the Catholic Church. If you’re living in France, your child may join the French education system, which has a high standard. However, in recent years some bemoan a slip in French education. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. School, the generic term is l’école (feminine, singular). Of course, it’s a bit flexible: Leyla is from November, so we had a choice: she could have been one of the youngest or one of the oldest in her class. Although French education is compulsory for children between six and 16, many children enter preschool at the age of three. Now let’s see the different French school levels. The technology bac series include Science and Industrial (STI), Science and Laboratory (STL), Health and Social Sciences (STSS), Science and Management (STG), Music and Dance (TMD), Agronomy (STAV) and Hotel Management. To enrol in a collège or lycée, you can contact the establishment of your choice directly. Teaching unions and right-wing political parties oppose the changes, and have enacted strikes against these reforms. French students then go for “des études supérieures” (higher studies) à la fac, à l’université (watch out this is college in French…) or in les Grandes Écoles (the French Ivy League: SciencePo, HEC, more… ). Child care (preschool) 3: Participation 30: Children out of school 7: Persistence to grade 5 3: College and university 5: Primary completion rate 3: Education 6: Primary education 9: Educational attainment 3: Primary teacher age 5: Education enrolment by level 12: Primary teacher salary 5: Education enrolment ratio 3: Public spending per student 3: Elementary (primary school) 3 L’École Maternelle (equivalent to preschool) The preschool education authorities and management are also mentioned. 11 – How to translate ‘I study French’ in French, I post new articles every week, so make sure you subscribe to the, my thoughts about switching from an American to a French preschool system, My thoughts comparing French and American preschool systems. However, foreign families may consider an international school to ease their child’s transition by continuing education in a familiar language. Students choose different ‘series’. However, in recent years some bemoan a slip in French education. Both of these programs add significant additional work onto an already demanding curriculum; your child’s overall scholastic aptitude rather than their bilingualism should determine whether or not they enroll. Cours élémentaire 2e année ou CE2 (8 ans) = 3rd grade (Year 4 UK). Children are not required to attend formal schooling until the age of 6 but kindergarten (nursery school) is a popular option for French parents. You have to make an annual declaration at your local mairie and at the rectorat (school inspectorate). This guide to education in France, from primary school to higher education, will help you enroll your child into the French education system. It starts with “le collège” – Middle School. PRIMARY LEVEL OF EDUCATION Primary level education is taught in nursery schools and primary schools. French schools: local, private, bilingual and international schools, check school term dates and school holidays. La quatrième (13 ans) = 8th grade (Year 9 UK). ENDS MAY 23rd. Nursery school Pre-primary education (nursery school) created in 1881 is for children aged 3 to 6. Many countries have tried to reduce this inequality through publicly provided preschool. Most students in France attend local schools, which are free. Students who pass the additional language tests for their baccalauréat earn a diploma with a mention section européenne. If a child needs to repeat a year, redoubler, this suggestion occurs at the end of a cycle. La première (16 ans) = 11th grade (Year 12 UK). Although Saturday classes were once a common practice in French primary schools, this has been phased out and replaced by a longer school year. The French educational philosophy emphasises: The French don’t necessarily expect children to have fun at school. These services, as well as la cantine, must be signed up for separately and fees are often means-tested. These qualifications are the baccalauréat professionnel (bac pro), CAP (certificat d’aptitude professionnel) and BEP (Brevet d’enseignement professionnel), which focus on one of four fields: social/health, driving/transport, catering/hotels, and optics. Such schools therefore form – together with the elementary CE1, 5ème, Terminale… the French education system has an entirely different vocabulary for levels of education. You need to have le baccalauréat to get into these schools, and Les Grandes Écoles often require that you have “une mention” (honors of the jury) to get in, or that you pass a special test. It’s legal in France to home school your child. Some schools close on Wednesday afternoons and older pupils may have lessons on a Saturday. Introduce multiculturalism in a developmentally appropriate way in your classroom through activities. Then, they’re referred to as Monsieur or Madame [Last name]. Below is an outline of the French education system – including nursery, primary, secondary and university education in France – plus an introduction to the French educational philosophy. Saying “French class” is an idiom in English. Un stylo plume – an fountain pen (ink) – yes, French kids still use these! If the lycée has an International or European section there may be tests in English that count towards the marks. “Je fais partie d’une classe de français”. It is divided into five levels: cours préparatoire, cours élémentaire 1, cours élémentaire 2, cours moyen 1, and cours moyen 2. The curriculum is known as horaires et programmes. l’APEL – association des parents d’élèves (parent association), Se faire coller – to be sent to detention, Les fournitures scolaires (f) – school supplies, Une copie double – I don’t know how to say that in English… it’s 2 pieces of paper together, so 4 sides total – we use them for exams, Un crayon (à papier / de couleur) – pencil / color pencil, Un stylo, un bic (say the c) – a ball-point pen. There are public schools with bilingual programs but in most cases bilingual education is only available in a private school. We are committed to providing students with a structured English language learning programme so each student can reach their full potential in a stimulating, rewarding and safe environment. The University of Paris, one of the world’s oldest universities, was founded in 1215. The French education system long enjoyed a reputation for having one of the best education systems in the world, with a nationally set curriculum, traditional methods of learning, high academic standards and strict discipline.
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